How to use the Renovation Budget.
Six steps from PCR-flagged scope to a draw-schedule-ready budget. Plus practitioner tips on per-unit cost benchmarking by market, MEP under-budgeting (the #1 overrun source), soft-cost discipline, and what 'value-add experienced' actually means in GC selection.
A. Six steps
- 1
Download the Renovation Budget workbook
You receive an XLSX with line-item budget tabs by category (exterior · interior · MEP · common areas · soft costs · contingency) + a per-unit rollup + a draw schedule. Save as
Reno_<Deal>_<YYYY-MM>.xlsx. For full ground-up construction use AIA Forms instead. - 2
Load the scope from the PCR + sponsor business plan
Inputs: PCR-flagged deferred maintenance items · sponsor renovation scope (kitchens, bathrooms, flooring, common areas) · MEP upgrade scope · exterior scope. Cross-reference: every PCR critical item should be in the budget; every sponsor scope item should have a PCR backing it (or be flagged as optional uplift).
- 3
Set per-unit costs from market comparables
Per-unit columns: Kitchen · Bath · Flooring · Paint · Appliances · Fixtures. Cost per unit varies by market: Phoenix value-add multifamily kitchen $4-6k; NY/LA same scope $8-12k. Get the market range from a GC or comparable deal; don't invent.
- 4
Layer common-area + exterior + MEP scope separately
Common areas: clubhouse, fitness center, leasing office, corridors, parking lot. Exterior: roof, siding, windows, landscaping, parking lot. MEP: HVAC replacement, electrical service, plumbing risers. These are not per-unit; they're lump-sum allocations.
- 5
Build the draw schedule on the Schedule tab
Draw schedule maps budget to monthly outflows over the renovation timeline (typically 12-24 months for value-add multifamily). Front-loads common areas + MEP (do those first); units roll through as turnovers occur. The lender funds against this schedule, so the timing matters.
- 6
Stress-test contingency adequacy
Contingency: 10% minimum on value-add; 15% if PCR has surprises; 20% if MEP is significantly aged. The model auto-calculates contingency as % of hard costs. Most renovation cost overruns come from MEP — under-budgeting MEP is the #1 cost-overrun source.
B. Practitioner tips
- Per-unit kitchen budget: get GC quotes early. Most value-add operators underbudget kitchens by 30-50%. The Phoenix $4k kitchen is a stripped scope; the $6k is institutional quality. Pick the one matching your business plan.
- MEP discipline: a 1970s building with original plumbing risers + electrical service almost certainly needs full MEP replacement at some point in the hold. If you're not budgeting for it now, you're punting it to the next owner.
- Soft costs: design fees, permits, project management, FF&E for common areas. Typically 15-20% of hard costs. Don't forget these — they're where renovation budgets quietly grow.
- Vacancy during renovation: the budget should include vacancy assumption on units being renovated. Down units = no rent, but renovation cost is still being spent. The Cash Flow Projection should model this.
- GC selection: for value-add renovation, you want a GC who has done comparable vintage + comparable scope in the same submarket. Not a national GC, not a luxury-finish GC. Local + value-add + apartment-experienced.
- Change orders: budget contingency for 5-15% change orders on a value-add renovation. Most are MEP discovery (open up the wall, find unexpected) or scope creep (sponsor decides to upgrade fixtures). Capture both.
C. Scope & limits
- Not for ground-up construction. For greenfield + full construction loans use the AIA Forms tracker — different mechanics, different draw cadence, different lender review.
- Not for specialty asset classes (hospitality renovation with brand-required FF&E, healthcare with regulatory build-out, data center with critical infrastructure). Built for multifamily / office / retail / industrial value-add.
- Doesn't handle tenant improvement (TI) work for commercial leases — different budget structure, lease-driven funding mechanics.
- Not a substitute for a construction-consultant review. Lenders often require a third-party consultant to validate the budget; this template structures the budget for that review.
D. Pairs with
-
Construction Draw Analyst
Agent (forthcoming Q4 2026)
Reviews monthly draws against the budget schedule; flags contingency burn + scope drift.
-
Construction Budget Reviewer
Skill (forthcoming Q4 2026)
Audits the budget vs the SOV; flags line-item gaps and stress-tests contingency.
-
Change Order Tracker
Skill (forthcoming Q4 2026)
Logs change orders against the renovation timeline; calculates burn rate.
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AIA Forms
Template (available now)
For deals with full GC contract + AIA-format draws, the AIA Forms tracker complements this budget template.
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Cash Flow Projection
Template (available now)
Renovation outflows + down-unit vacancy assumptions should feed into the cash-flow model.
Next step
Build the full stack around it.
This template is the work surface for a specific AI agent + skill workflow. Open the Company Builder and assemble the matching agents when they ship Q3 2026.